| 摘要: |
| 目的 随着数字技术的迅猛发展，数字普惠金融为农业部门提供了更加便捷、普惠的金融服务，为农业现代化发展注入了新的动力。基于资源基础理论，考虑到组织竞争优势不仅取决于资源的异质性，还取决于资源的获取和整合能力，将数字普惠金融作为一种新型战略性资源纳入农业劳动生产率的影响分析框架。方法 文章基于2014—2022年中国县域非平衡面板数据，实证分析县域数字普惠金融对农业劳动生产率的影响及其作用机制。结果 数字普惠金融水平的提升显著提高了农业劳动生产率；人力资本提升、农业经营规模化和技术进步是数字普惠金融影响农业劳动生产率的重要中介机制；异质性分析发现，数字普惠金融的使用广度、使用深度以及县域的数字化程度越高，其对农业劳动生产率的促进效应越强。结论 建议加强数字普惠金融基础设施建设、深化服务内容、推动县域数字化转型，以充分发挥数字普惠金融在提升农业劳动生产率方面的积极作用，促进农业高质量发展。 |
| 关键词: 县域普惠金融 农业劳动生产率 资源基础理论 人力资本 农业经营规模化 技术进步 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20250614 |
| 分类号:F832;F323 |
| 基金项目:福建省科技厅创新战略研究项目“科技特派员赋能乡村产业发展的路径与机制研究”（2024R0023） |
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| THE IMPACT OF COUNTY-LEVEL INCLUSIVE FINANCE ON AGRICULTURAL LABOR PRODUCTIVITY |
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Wang Yuling1,2, Liu Yafang3, Huang Ansheng4
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1.Department of Principal Training, Fujian Institute of Education, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China;2.Fujian Research Center of Xi jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian, China;3.Institute for Xijinping's Economics Thought, Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China;4.Public Administration & Law, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University School, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
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| Abstract: |
| With the rapid development of digital technology, digital inclusive finance has provided more accessible and equitable financial services for the agricultural sector, injecting new impetus into agricultural modernization. Based on the Resource-Based Theory, considering that organizational competitive advantages depend not only on the heterogeneity of resources but also on resource acquisition and integration capabilities, this study incorporates digital inclusive finance as a novel strategic resource into the analytical framework for agricultural labor productivity. Based on the unbalanced panel data from Chinese counties (2014-2022), this paper empirically analyzed the impact of county-level digital inclusive finance on agricultural labor productivity and its underlying mechanisms. The results were showed as follows. Enhanced digital inclusive finance significantly improved agricultural labor productivity. Key mediation mechanisms included human capital enhancement, agricultural scale expansion, and technological progress. Heterogeneity analysis revealed that the promotional effect of digital inclusive finance on agricultural productivity was stronger when its usage breadth, depth, and county-level digitalization are higher. Therefore, strengthening digital inclusive finance infrastructure, deepening service offerings, and promoting county-level digital transformation are recommended to fully leverage its positive role in elevating agricultural labor productivity and fostering high-quality agricultural development. |
| Key words: county-level inclusive finance agricultural labor productivity resource based theory human capital agricultural operational scaling technological advancements |
