| 摘要: |
| 目的 围绕发展生态低碳农业、夯实农业绿色发展根基和推动农业增效益等目标，从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益三方面深入解析绿色金融对“虾稻共作”产业综合效益增长的促进作用。方法 基于绿色金融对“虾稻共作”产业以及专业大户和个体农户综合效益影响的理论分析与假说，根据湖北省5个“虾稻共作”适宜区的310份调查数据，文章采用熵值法测算“虾稻共作”产业综合效益和绿色金融参与综合指数以及各项指标权重等数值，通过构建相应的回归模型和中介效应模型开展实证分析。结果 绿色金融对“虾稻共作”产业综合效益具有明显促进作用；绿色金融对“虾稻共作”产业专业大户综合效益提升作用不显著，但对“虾稻共作”产业个体农户综合效益具有显著促进作用；绿色金融促使“虾稻共作”产业获得更多的绿色资金借贷服务，从而增加其综合效益。结论 提出大力优化绿色金融资源配置、全力提质个体农户信贷投放和竭力创新绿色金融业务产品等政策建议，推动绿色金融促进虾稻种养等绿色农业产业发展。 |
| 关键词: 绿色农业 绿色金融 虾稻共作 综合效益 绿色信贷 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20251002 |
| 分类号:F323 |
| 基金项目:“十四五”国家重点研发计划“海洋农业与淡水渔业科技创新”重点专项“中华绒螯蟹、克氏原螯虾、螺蛳大规格抗逆新品种培育”（2022YFD2400703）；2025年湖北省大学生创新创业训练计划项目“绿色金融赋能绿色农业产业效益提升的路径与策略研究——基于湖北省5个‘虾稻共作’适宜区的实证”（S202510504231） |
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| THE COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT GROWTH OF "SHRIMP-RICE CO-CROPPING CULTURE" INDUSTRY PROMOTED BY GREEN FINANCE |
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Wang Hao1, Gu Zemao2,3, Hu Donggang4
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1.College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;2.College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;3.Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;4.College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
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| Abstract: |
| Focusing on the goals of developing eco-low-carbon agriculture, strengthening the foundation of green agricultural development, and promoting the increase of agricultural benefits, this research deeply analyzed the role of green finance in promoting the growth of comprehensive benefits of "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" industry from three aspects: economic benefits, social benefits, and ecological benefits. Based on the theoretical analysis and hypothesis of the impact of green finance on the comprehensive benefits of "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" industry and specialized households and individual farmers, using 310 survey data from 5 suitable areas for "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" in Hubei province, the entropy method was adopted to calculate the comprehensive benefits of "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" industry and the comprehensive index of green finance participation and various indicators' weights, etc. And through constructing corresponding regression models and mediation effect model, empirical analysis was carried out. The results showed that green finance had a significant promoting effect on the comprehensive benefits of "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" industry; the effect of green finance on improving the comprehensive benefits of large-scale professional farmers in "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" industry was not significant, but it had a significant promoting effect on the comprehensive benefits of individual farmers in "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" industry; green finance promoted "shrimp-rice co-cropping culture" industry to obtain more green funding lending services, thereby increasing its comprehensive benefits. Finally, this research proposes policy recommendations such as vigorously optimizing the allocation of green financial resources, fully improving the quality of individual farmer credit allocation, and striving to innovate green financial business products, so as to promote the development of green agriculture industries including shrimp-rice farming by green finance. |
| Key words: green agriculture green finance shrimp-rice co-cropping culture comprehensive benefits green credit |
