| 摘要: |
| 目的 识别黄土高原地区农户节水技术采纳的影响因素，促进农户节水技术采纳和高效旱作农业发展。方法 文章基于扎根理论，采用质性分析方法，对黄土高原地区W县半结构式深度访谈资料进行开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码，依次归纳出19个初始概念、8个范畴、4个主范畴及其关系结构，进而构建了黄土高原农户节水技术采纳影响因素理论模型。结果 黄土高原农户节水技术采纳是一个从尝试使用到持续使用的渐进式过程，受自然禀赋、外部支持、技术评价因素的综合影响；基于自然禀赋的技术需求和技术使用条件是影响农户节水技术采纳的前提性因素，政府、非正式和农机3类外部支持是影响农户节水技术采纳的保障性因素，效果评价和可行性评价是影响农户节水技术从尝试使用向持续使用转变的决定性因素。结论 黄土高原地区农户节水技术采纳受自然禀赋、外部支持、技术评价因素的影响。 |
| 关键词: 黄土高原 节水技术 技术采纳 自然禀赋 外部支持 技术评价 |
| DOI：10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20260408 |
| 分类号:F323.3;F323.6 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划 “黄土高原旱作适水改土与产能提升技术模式及应用” （2021YFD1900700）；陕西省自然科学基金项目“乡村特色产业发展背景下陕西农村老年人的劳动参与研究”（2023-JC-YB-611） |
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| THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF WATER-SAVING TECHNOLOGY BY FARMERS IN THE LOESS PLATEAU——A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON GROUNDED THEORY |
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Liu Lige1, Liu Hongsheng2, Wang Lan1, Cui Caixian1
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1College of Humanities & Social Development, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;2School of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| The influencing factors of the adoption of water-saving technologies by farmers in the loess Plateau region should be detected to promote the adoption of water-saving technologies and the development of efficient dryland farming. Based on grounded theory and semi-structured in-depth interview data of W county in the Loess Plateau region, this research adopted qualitative analysis methods to conduct open coding, spindle coding, and selective coding. Finally, 19 initial concepts, 8 categories, 4 main categories, and their relationship structures were summarized, and a theoretical model of influencing factors on the adoption of water-saving technologies by farmers in the Loess Plateau was constructed. The results found that the adoption of water-saving technologies by farmers on the Loess Plateau was a gradual process from trial use to continuous use, influenced by natural endowments, external supports, and technical evaluation factors; the technological demand and usage conditions based on natural endowments were the prerequisite factors that influencing the adoption of water-saving technologies by farmers; external supports such as government support, informal support, and agricultural machinery support were the guarantee factors that influenced the adoption of water-saving technologies by farmers; effect evaluation and feasibility evaluation were the decisive factors that influenced the transformation of farmers from attempting to use water-saving technologies to sustainable use. Therefore, the adoption of water-saving technologies by farmers in loess Plateau area is influenced by natural endowments, external support and technology evaluation factors. |
| Key words: the Loess Plateau water-saving technology technology adoption natural endowment external support technology evaluation |
